The EB-5 investor immigration program allows investors and their families to obtain U.S. permanent residence by lawfully investing a qualifying amount in a U.S. business and creating at least 10 jobs in the United States. Unlike employment-based immigration, it does not require a U.S. employer sponsor and is based on the applicant's own capital investment.
The minimum EB-5 investment amount varies by location:
1) Standard areas: USD $1,050,000
2) TEA-designated areas, including high-unemployment or rural areas: USD $800,000
The investment must be made into a New Commercial Enterprise.
After the investment is completed and the I-526E (or I-526) petition is approved, the permanent residence process begins. Investors first receive a two-year conditional green card, and the conditions are removed at the two-year mark once investment maintenance and creation of 10 jobs are proven.