DaeYang

EB-3 U.S. Unskilled Employment Immigration

No advanced degree or high-level professional experience is required. EB-3 unskilled employment-based immigration (EB-3EW) is, in fact, the most popular and proven U.S. permanent residency path chosen by applicants in Korea. If you have a genuine, permanent job offer from a qualifying U.S. employer and meet labor certification (PERM) and other immigration law requirements, you can work legally in the United States under your employer's sponsorship and obtain permanent residency.

EB-3 U.S. Unskilled Employment Immigration

Who qualifies for EB-3 employment immigration, and how does the process run?

EB-3 is the third-preference employment category that leads to a green card through a job offer from a sponsoring U.S. employer, split into professionals, skilled workers, and other (unskilled) workers. The unskilled track covers positions requiring less than two years of training or experience, which makes it the most accessible path, and the process runs from employer labor certification (PERM) to the I-140 immigrant petition and then an immigrant visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or adjustment of status (I-485) inside the U.S. DaeYang Immigration Law Group works with vetted U.S. worksites that have a proven sponsorship record to reduce the risk of a case falling through.

Three tracks
Professionals (bachelor’s degree), skilled workers (two or more years of experience), and other (unskilled) workers.
Process order
Labor certification (PERM) → I-140 immigrant petition → NVC and DS-260 → interview at the U.S. Embassy.
Unskilled waits
The unskilled category typically faces longer visa bulletin waits than skilled positions, so timeline planning matters.
Employer requirement
The sponsoring employer must maintain both financial ability and intent to hire until the green card is approved.
Family included
A spouse and unmarried children under 21 receive derivative green cards, and a child’s age may be protected by the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA).

What is EB-3 employment immigration?

The U.S. third preference employment-based immigrant category (EB-3) is for skilled workers with at least 2 years of experience, professionals with a bachelor's degree, and other (unskilled) workers with less than 2 years of experience in fields where it is difficult to hire workers in the United States. EB-3 and the Other Workers subcategory are subject to annual visa quotas, and actual processing availability depends on the Visa Bulletin published monthly by the U.S. Department of State.

In particular, EB-3 unskilled employment immigration, often called EB-3EW, requires a lower level of education or professional experience, making it relatively accessible and one of the most common paths for Korean applicants to obtain U.S. permanent residence. The same requirements still apply, though — a genuine, permanent job offer from a qualifying U.S. employer, PERM labor certification, and other immigration law requirements. Depending on the case, children may turn 21 during the long processing period and become unable to receive accompanying visas, so it is recommended to check processing times carefully before applying.

Who is eligible to apply?

1) Skilled Workers with at Least 2 Years of Experience

  • The position itself must be a permanent job requiring at least two years of training or experience, and the applicant must meet the education/experience requirements for that position as stated on the labor certification (PERM).

2) Professionals with a Bachelor's Degree

  • A degree received in the United States or outside the United States may qualify, but education or experience cannot substitute for the degree. The applicant must prove that the degree is required for the offered occupation.

3) Other Workers with Less Than 2 Years of Experience in Fields Where Hiring Is Difficult in the U.S.

  • Applicants who have secured a qualifying U.S. employer may apply, with no education or experience requirements beyond what the position itself requires.

Major Steps for EB-3 Unskilled Employment Immigration

Step 1: Labor Certification (PERM)

  • As the first step in employment-based immigration, the employer obtains a Prevailing Wage Determination and then conducts recruitment (such as newspaper advertisements) to demonstrate good-faith efforts to hire a qualified U.S. worker. Once the employer confirms that no qualified U.S. worker is available, the labor certification (PERM, Form ETA-9089) is filed with the U.S. Department of Labor.
  • If an Audit or request for additional documents is issued after filing, DOL conducts a more detailed review, which can lengthen processing beyond standard review; the final outcome depends on the specific facts and evidence submitted in each case.

Step 2: Immigrant Petition Filing and Approval (I-140)

  • After labor certification is approved, the immigrant petition is filed with USCIS together with the approved labor certification. Processing time can vary depending on whether Premium Processing or standard processing is used, and final approval depends on USCIS's review of the individual case.

Step 3: Transfer to NVC (National Visa Center)

  • Once the I-140 is approved, the applicant's documents are transferred to the NVC and a Visa Fee request letter is issued. After receiving the letter, the Visa Fee must be paid before the process can continue.

Step 4: Submit Immigrant Visa Application (DS-260)

  • After paying the Visa Fee, the applicant receives a request from the NVC to complete DS-260.

Step 5: Interview

  • After DS-260 is submitted, if there are no issues, the case is transferred to the U.S. Embassy in Korea and an interview request letter is issued. After scheduling and attending the interview, if the consular officer approves visa issuance, the applicant proceeds through final issuance procedures to receive the passport with the immigrant visa; issuance timing can vary by case.

FAQ

Q.

What is EB-3 employment-based immigration?

EB-3 is the third-preference employment category based on a job offer from a U.S. employer, divided into skilled workers, professionals, and other (unskilled) workers. Its relatively low education and experience requirements make it the most accessible employment-based path.

Q.

Can unskilled (EW) workers get a green card?

Yes. Positions requiring less than two years of training or experience still qualify for a green card. However, the unskilled category typically has longer visa bulletin waits than skilled positions, so timeline planning matters.

Q.

How does the EB-3 process work?

The process runs: employer labor certification (PERM) → I-140 immigrant petition → immigrant visa interview at the U.S. Embassy (or adjustment of status via I-485 in the U.S.). Each stage’s duration depends on visa availability and processing backlogs.

Q.

Can my family immigrate with me?

Yes. The principal applicant’s spouse and unmarried children under 21 receive derivative green cards, and a child’s age may be protected under the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA).

Q.

Why does the sponsoring employer matter so much?

The employer must maintain financial ability and intent to hire until the green card is approved. DaeYang works with vetted U.S. worksites with proven sponsorship track records to reduce the risk of a case falling through.